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Focus on the action

Moving the spotlight

The passive in every tense

Using the passive well

When the passive helps

Tricky passive patterns

Impersonal and causative structures

It is said that and is said to

Causative have and get

Practice

Present perfect passive

Present continuous passive

Modal passive

Modal perfect passive

Two objects

Keeping the preposition

Passive infinitive

It is reported that

Subject + passive + to

An earlier event

There is thought to be

Causative have

get someone to

A useful agent

need + -ing

Riddle: voice and focus

Quiz Review

Quiz Review: Why Each Answer Works

Module recap

Form and use the passive in every tense, handle tricky passive patterns, write impersonal structures such as it is thought that and is said to have, and use causative have and get.

Choose where the spotlight falls in a sentence. Form the passive in every tense and with modals, handle two-object and prepositional-verb passives, write impersonal structures such as it is believed that and is thought to have, and use causative have and get.

PTE Grammar 8: Passive, Impersonal and Causative Structures

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