 <h1>Congratulations! 🎉 </h1>
    <p style="color:#637381;">All done! You’ve completed another milestone.</p>

To continue, enter your details to log in.

We’ve sent a 6‑digit code to #MAIL_ADDRESS#\nPlease check your inbox or spam folder and enter the code below to continue.

Verification code sent

Thank you for the payment. You can now access {collectionName} by simply clicking the button below.

Yes, you’ve successfully ordered! 🎉

Unlock This Exclusive Course

It seems that your email address is not currently on the authorized access list. Please ensure you are using the email address that was invited, or contact the content owner for assistance.

Verification Required for Access

Participle Clauses: Forming Them, Avoiding Dangling Modifiers

Present and Past Participle Clauses

Dangling Modifiers: The Error Participle Clauses Create

Reduced Relative Clauses and Emphasis

Reducing 'Which Is/Who Was' Relative Clauses

Emphasis and Fronting: One Accurate Structure, Used Sparingly

Practice: Participle Clauses, Reduced Relatives & Emphasis

Participle Formation Check 1

Participle Formation Check 2

Perfect Participle Check 1

Dangling Modifier Check 1

Dangling Modifier Check 2

Dangling Modifier Check 3

Reduced Relative Check 1

Reduced Relative Check 2

Emphasis Check 1

Emphasis Agreement Check 1

Emphasis Balance Check 1

Mixed Practice Check 1

Mixed Practice Check 2

Mixed Practice Check 3

Quiz Review

Quiz Review: Why Each Answer Works

Advanced Grammar for IELTS Academic — Module 10: Participle Clauses, Reduced Relatives & Emphasis

Module 10 of Advanced Grammar for IELTS Academic. Participle clauses (-ing and -ed forms) let you combine two related ideas into one sentence without a full connector, and reduced relative clauses trim an unnecessary 'which is/who was' from a sentence.

Participle Clauses, Reduced Relatives & Emphasis

<div class="simple-box-wrapper"> <div class="simple-box"> <div class="column"> <h3>Description</h3> <div class="ck-horizontal-line"><hr></div> <p>I'm a paragraph. Click to start writing that will inform, inspire, or encourage your community. We know you have so many things to share with the world. Happy editing!</p> </div> </div> </div>