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America enters the War

The First US Troops Arrive in UK

Operation Torch

The Casablanca Conference

Op Husky: The Allied invasion of Sicily July-August 1943

The Allied campaign to capture the Italian island of Sicily, which began on 10 July 1943 and was to last only 38 days, was the second joint land operation to be carried out by American and British forces in the Second World War (the first being the November 1942 Allied landings in Morocco and Algeria codenamed Operation Torch). Although not intended to be at the time, Sicily would turn out to be the precursor of a much longer and infinitely more bitter campaign on the Italian mainland which would only end on 2 May 1945 - less than a week before VE Day.

Because of the combined and joint nature of this campaign, the Sicilian battlefields have now become a regular training venue for both British and NATO units and formations looking to apply the lessons of history to contemporary operations. This mini-campaign history has been put together to support such studies.  

