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Chamberlain and the Munich Agreement

Op Dynamo: The Retreat and Evacuation of the BEF from Northern France May-June 1940

When Britain declared war on Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939 - following the German invasion of Poland two days earlier- it found itself repeating history by sending another British Expeditionary Force to France; just as it had done 25 years previously in the Great War. Unable to enter Belgium for fear of violating its neutrality, the BEF spent 8 months kicking its heels in France but then moved rapidly eastwards to meet German forces along the line of the Belgian River Dyle. What followed was a miserable withdrawal in contact lasting just over 2 weeks and ultimately a breathtaking evacuation to England.
 
Because of the combined and joint nature of this campaign, the battlefields over which the 'Retreat to Dunkirk' was fought have now become a regular training venue for both British and NATO units and formations looking to apply the lessons of history to contemporary operations. This mini-campaign history has been put together to support such studies.  
