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Introduction to Finnish History (1917-1939)  

Overview of Finland's independence  

Declaration of independence from Russia in December 1917  

The impact of World War I on Finland's political landscape  

Political Developments  

The Civil War (1918)  

Causes and major events of the conflict  

Outcomes and repercussions for Finnish society  

Formation of the Republic (1919)  

Adoption of the Constitution  

Establishment of political parties and their ideologies  

The role of President and Parliament in the new government  

Economic Developments  

Economic challenges post-independence  

The impact of the Civil War on the economy  

Inflation and unemployment issues in the 1920s  

Industrialization and urbanization  

Growth of key industries (e.g., forestry, metalwork)  

Migration patterns and the rise of urban centers  

Economic policy and international relations  

Trade agreements and relations with neighboring countries  

The impact of the global economic crisis (1929) on Finland  

Social Developments  

Changes in Finnish society  

The role of women in post-war Finland  

Education reforms and literacy rates  

Ethnic and cultural identity  

The status of the Swedish-speaking minority  

The promotion of Finnish culture and language  

Political polarization and social movements  

The rise of leftist and nationalist movements  

The impact of the Lapua Movement and its implications for democracy  

Conclusion  

Summary of key developments from 1917 to 1939  

The significance of this period in shaping modern Finland's identity and institutions  

History of Finland 1917 - 1939:  Political, Economic and Social Developments

<div class="simple-box-wrapper">    <div class="simple-box">        <div class="column">                        <p>The period between 1917 and 1939 marks a transformative era in Finnish history, characterized by profound political, economic, and social developments that shaped the nation’s trajectory as an independent state. Following the tumultuous backdrop of World War I and the collapse of the Russian Empire, Finland declared its independence in December 1917, embarking on a path that would lead to both a civil conflict and the establishment of a parliamentary republic. This course aims to delve into the intricacies of this pivotal period, exploring how the aspirations for self-determination clashed with internal divisions, ultimately forging a unique Finnish identity in the face of adversity.</p>

<p>Through a comprehensive examination of the political landscape following Finland's independence, participants will gain insights into the Civil War of 1918, its root causes, and the long-lasting repercussions that ensued. The subsequent formation of the Republic in 1919 and the adoption of a new constitution laid the groundwork for modern governance in Finland, setting the stage for the rise of various political parties and ideologies. Moreover, the course will address the economic challenges faced by the nascent state, including the impacts of industrialization, urbanization, and the global economic crisis of 1929. Socially, Finland experienced significant changes, particularly in the roles of women, education, and national identity, which collectively influenced the cultural fabric of the nation. By the end of this course, participants will not only understand the historical significance of these developments but also appreciate their lasting impact on Finland’s contemporary identity and institutions.</p>        </div>    </div></div>