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Introduction to Emergency Handling in Approach Surveillance (Radar) Control  

Definition Of Emergency Handling  

Importance Of Emergency Handling In Air Traffic Control  

Categories of Emergencies  

Aircraft Emergencies  

Technical Failures (Engine Failure, Systems Malfunction)  

Medical Emergencies (Passenger Or Crew Medical Issues)  

Fuel Emergencies (Low Fuel Situations)  

Environmental Emergencies  

Severe Weather Conditions (Thunderstorms, Turbulence)  

Natural Disasters Affecting Airspace (Earthquakes, Volcanic Ash)  

Security-Related Emergencies  

Threats To Aircraft (Hijacking, Bomb Threats)  

Unidentified Aircraft Entering Controlled Airspace  

Procedures for Emergency Handling  

Communication Protocols  

Prioritizing Emergency Communications  

Standard Phraseology For Emergency Situations  

Coordination With Other Agencies  

Engaging Emergency Services (Fire, Medical, Law Enforcement)  

Collaborating With Adjacent Air Traffic Control Facilities  

Decision-Making And Conflict Resolution  

Assessing The Situation And Making Quick Decisions  

Implementing Alternate Flight Paths And Prioritizing Traffic  

Documenting Actions Taken During An Emergency For Post-Event Analysis  

Badge Card

$ (USD)

In the high-stakes environment of air traffic control, the ability to effectively handle emergencies is crucial. This course, 'Emergency Handling in Approach Surveillance (Radar) Control (Theory)', provides an in-depth exploration of emergency handling protocols essential for air traffic controllers. Participants will learn the definition and significance of emergency handling, ensuring they understand its vital role in maintaining safety and efficiency in airspace management. The course covers various categories of emergencies, including aircraft emergencies, technical failures, medical issues, fuel shortages, severe weather conditions, and security threats. By mastering these concepts, students will be better equipped to respond swiftly and effectively in critical situations, ultimately enhancing their skills and confidence in managing air traffic safely. Join us to elevate your expertise in emergency handling and contribute to safer skies.

Emergency Handling in Approach Surveillance (Radar) Control (Theory) 

create a course using the entire structure with no changes to the structure-Refresher Course: Emergency Handling in Approach Surveillance (Radar) Control (Theory)
Duration: 1–2 days
Target Audience: Licensed APS/ACS-rated controllers
Format: Lectures, case studies, tabletop exercises

Module 1: Regulatory Framework & Responsibilities
ICAO Standards

Annex 11 (ATS Responsibilities in Emergencies)

Doc 4444 (PANS-ATM, Ch. 5 & 15: Emergency Procedures)

Doc 9432 (Radiotelephony Manual)

Local AIP/LOAs for radar-specific protocols

Roles & Priorities

Primary goal: Terrain clearance and safe sequencing

Coordination with:

Adjacent sectors (handoffs during emergencies)

Aerodrome ATC (diversions)

ARFF/Medical services

Module 2: Types of Radar Emergencies
Aircraft-Specific

Loss of comms (NORDO)

Engine failure/fire

Fuel emergencies (Mayday/Pan-Pan)

TCAS RA events

System-Specific

Radar/communication failures (degraded modes)

Unlawful interference (hijacking)

Module 3: Emergency Phraseology & Coordination
Standard RTF (Doc 9432)

Mayday/Pan-Pan: Clearance priorities (e.g., "Descend at pilot’s discretion")

NORDO Procedures: Transponder codes (7600), light signals

Radar-Specific Actions

Vectoring: Shortest path to safe altitude/runway

Separation Minima Waivers: When applicable

Handoffs: Urgent transfer protocols

Module 4: Emergency Procedures
Critical Scenarios

Emergency Descents: Conflict resolution with other traffic

Diversions: Coordinating with alternate aerodromes

Unlawful Interference: Squawk 7500, isolation vectors

Post-Incident Actions

MORs (Mandatory Occurrence Reports)

Debriefing: Stress management for controllers

Module 5: Case Studies
Real-World Examples

US Airways 1549 (Hudson River): Radar coordination during dual-engine failure

Qantas 32 (A380 Engine Explosion): Emergency vectors with degraded systems

Group Discussion

"What would you do?" scenarios based on local airspace


<div class="simple-box-wrapper">    <div class="simple-box">        <div class="column">                        <p>In the high-stakes environment of air traffic control, the ability to effectively manage emergencies during approach surveillance is paramount to ensuring the safety and security of aircraft, passengers, and crew. As air traffic continues to grow globally, the complexity of operations increases, making it essential for air traffic controllers to be adept at identifying, assessing, and responding to a range of emergency situations. This course on Emergency Handling in Approach Surveillance (Radar) Control (Theory) aims to equip participants with the theoretical knowledge and procedural frameworks necessary to navigate these challenging scenarios with confidence and precision.</p>

<p>The curriculum delves into the various categories of emergencies that may arise within the realm of approach surveillance, from aircraft malfunctions and medical emergencies to severe weather conditions and security threats. Understanding these categories is crucial for effective emergency handling, as each type of incident requires specific protocols and responses. Participants will learn about communication protocols, the importance of prioritizing emergency communications, and the coordination required with other agencies and adjacent air traffic control facilities. By analyzing real-world case studies and engaging with established best practices, this course fosters the decision-making skills essential for effective conflict resolution and situational assessment, ultimately contributing to safer skies for all.</p>        </div>    </div></div>