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What you will learn

What you will learn:

How to use this app

How Students Can Use This App Effectively

The Lessons

1.0 Assimilation

1.1 Assimilation: Regressive Assimilation

1.2 Assimilation: Progressive Assimilation

1.3 Coalescent Assimilation

2.0 Elision

2.1 Elision: Consonant Elision

2.2 Elision: Vowel Elision

3.0 Linking

3.1 Linking: Linking 'r'

3.2 Linking: Intrusive 'r'

3.3 Linking: Linking with consonants

4.0 Weak Forms

4.1 Weak Forms: Function Words

4.2 Weak Forms: Auxiliary Verbs

5.0 Flapping

5.1 Flapping: Flapping in American English

6.0 Stress and Intonation

6.1 Sentence Stress

6.2 Intonation Patterns

7. Juncture

7.1 Juncture: Open Juncture

7.2 Juncture: Close Juncture

Connected Speech In English

<div class="simple-box-wrapper"><div class="simple-box"><div class="column" flex-size="undefined"><h3>Connected Speech In English - Course Intro:</h3><hr><p>Overview</p><p>Connected speech refers to the way that words are pronounced in natural, flowing conversation rather than in isolation. It plays a crucial role in spoken English and helps improve comprehension and fluency. Understanding connected speech can greatly enhance your listening skills and make you sound more natural when speaking.</p><p>Key Features of Connected Speech</p><ol><li><strong>Linking</strong><ul><li><strong>Definition</strong>: Linking occurs when the final consonant sound of one word connects smoothly with the initial vowel sound of the next word.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: “I want to” is often pronounced as “I wanna.”</li></ul></li><li><strong>Elision</strong><ul><li><strong>Definition</strong>: Elision involves omitting certain sounds or syllables within words or between words for easier pronunciation.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: "Next please" may be pronounced as "Nex' please," dropping the 't.'</li></ul></li><li><strong>Assimilation</strong><ul><li><strong>Definition</strong>: Assimilation happens when a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound, making it easier to pronounce.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: The phrase “good boy” can be pronounced as “gub boy,” where ‘d’ changes to ‘b.’</li></ul></li><li><strong>Intrusion</strong><ul><li><strong>Definition</strong>: Intrusion occurs when an additional sound is added between two words for smoother transition.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: In phrases like "I saw it," you might hear an extra 'y' sound, resulting in "I saw yit."</li></ul></li><li><strong>Stress and Intonation</strong><ul><li>Stress refers to emphasizing certain syllables or words while intonation relates to the rise and fall of pitch during speech.</li><li>Example:<ul><li>Stress on keywords can change meaning (e.g., “I didn’t say he stole my money.”)</li><li>Rising intonation at the end of questions adds clarity.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><p>Importance of Connected Speech</p><ul><li>Enhances Listening Skills: Understanding connected speech helps learners comprehend native speakers better since they often do not articulate every word distinctly.</li><li>Improves Speaking Fluency: Learning how to use connected speech allows non-native speakers to speak more naturally, making their conversations flow effortlessly.</li><li>Aids Pronunciation: Familiarity with these features leads to improved pronunciation and reduces misunderstandings caused by mispronounced phrases.</li></ul><p>Tips for Practicing Connected Speech</p><ol><li><strong>Listen Actively</strong><ul><li>Engage with various audio materials such as podcasts, movies, or songs focusing on how native speakers connect their speech.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Shadowing Technique</strong><ul><li>Repeat sentences immediately after hearing them from native speakers while trying to mimic their rhythm and linking styles.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Record Yourself</strong><ul><li>Record your own voice while practicing connected speech; listen back critically for areas needing improvement.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Practice Common Phrases</strong><ul><li>Focus on commonly used phrases where connected speech frequently occurs (e.g., “gotta,” “want to”).</li></ul></li><li><strong>Use Resources</strong>&nbsp;– Utilize online resources specifically designed for learning about connected speech through exercises and examples.</li></ol><p>By understanding these aspects of connected speech, you'll find yourself better equipped both in comprehending spoken English and enhancing your own speaking abilities!</p></div></div></div><div class="simple-box-wrapper"><div class="simple-box"><div class="column" flex-size="undefined"><h1>Questions to Learn More</h1><h2>1. What is connected speech in English and why is it important for language learners?</h2><p>Connected speech refers to the way words are pronounced in natural speech, where they often blend together, change, or are dropped. It is important for language learners because understanding connected speech enhances listening comprehension and helps learners sound more natural when speaking.</p><h2>2. Can you explain the different features of connected speech, such as assimilation, elision, and linking?</h2><ul><li><strong>Assimilation</strong>: This occurs when a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound, making pronunciation smoother (e.g., "handbag" may be pronounced as "hambag").</li><li><strong>Elision</strong>: This involves omitting sounds in a word or between words, often to make speech quicker (e.g., "next day" can sound like "nex day").</li><li><strong>Linking</strong>: This refers to the way sounds connect between words, which can help maintain the flow of speech (e.g., "go on" may be pronounced like "g'won").</li></ul><h2>3. How does connected speech vary between different English accents or dialects?</h2><p>Connected speech can vary significantly among different accents and dialects. For example, some accents may have more pronounced linking or elision, while others may retain more distinct sounds. Regional variations affect how connected speech features are used and perceived.</p><h2>4. What are some common examples of connected speech in everyday English conversations?</h2><p>Common examples include phrases like:</p><ul><li>"What do you want?" pronounced as "Whaddaya want?"</li><li>"I am going to" shortened to "I'm gonna."</li><li>"Did you eat?" often said as "D'you eat?"</li></ul><h2>5. How can practicing connected speech improve listening comprehension for non-native speakers?</h2><p>Practicing connected speech helps non-native speakers become familiar with the natural flow and rhythm of spoken English. This familiarity allows them to better understand native speakers and follow conversations more easily.</p><h2>6. Are there specific exercises or activities that can help learners practice connected speech?</h2><p>Yes, some effective exercises include:</p><ul><li>Listening to and repeating dialogues from movies or podcasts.</li><li>Shadowing native speakers by mimicking their speech patterns.</li><li>Engaging in role plays that encourage natural conversation flow.</li></ul><h2>7. What role does intonation play in connected speech?</h2><p>Intonation helps convey meaning and emotion in connected speech. Variations in pitch can indicate questions, statements, or emphasis, influencing how connected speech is perceived and understood.</p><h2>8. How does connected speech affect the pronunciation of words in rapid speech?</h2><p>In rapid speech, words often blend together, leading to changes in pronunciation. Sounds may be dropped or altered to facilitate quicker communication, making it essential for learners to practice understanding these changes.</p><h2>9. Can you provide tips for teachers on how to incorporate connected speech into their lessons?</h2><p>Teachers can:</p><ul><li>Use authentic listening materials that showcase connected speech.</li><li>Teach specific features of connected speech explicitly.</li><li>Encourage students to practice through pair work and interactive activities.</li></ul><h2>10. What resources or materials are available for further study of connected speech in English?</h2><p>Resources include:</p><ul><li>Online courses focusing on pronunciation and listening skills.</li><li>Books on phonetics and phonology that cover connected speech.</li><li>Websites and podcasts dedicated to teaching English pronunciation.</li></ul></div></div></div>