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Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) is a method of strategic foresight developed by Sohail Inayatullah that enables stakeholders to identify and analyze the underlying causes of a problem or situation. It is based on the idea that to understand a complex problem; we must look at it from different perspectives. CLA looks at a problem from different levels, from the most concrete to the most abstract. This allows stakeholders to uncover the root causes of a problem and identify strategies for addressing them. The tool is often depicted as an iceberg, where the visible part represents the problem and the submerged parts present the causes. Causal layered analysis helps achieve a better understanding of a problem to make synchronized changes at all levels to create a coherent new future.The Causal Layered Analysis tool is based on two key assumptions: Assumption #1 How we frame a problem changes the solution and the actors responsible for creating transformation.Assumption #2 There are different levels of reality and ways of knowing.

Sohail Inayatullah's framework for futuring. 